The Truth About How Beef Stroganoff Got Its Name
One of the world's foremost examples of pure, unadulterated comfort food (per Farmers' Almanac), beef stroganoff – or many of its vegetarian iterations, such as the now ever-present mushroom variation — is the ideal meal to spoon into a cavernous bowl and dig into while getting comfy on the couch. Its deeply satisfying flavor and consistency is one of familiarity and comfort for many, but if you've ever wondered where the name hails from, you might be surprised by the recipe's creation.
While Russian in name and origin, the dish is heavily French-influenced, in terms of technique, flavor, and ingredients. Grainews notes that the origins of the dish are often misappropriated, with many thinking it is Hungarian. In actuality, the dish originated in Russia. A smooth, easy-to-eat concoction full of beef, mushrooms, beef stock or broth, and sour cream, sometimes paired with egg noodles. Grainews states that "the original recipe did not include paprika or mushrooms" and that the first version was actually mustard-forward. Often attributed to a French chef working for the powerful Stroganoff family, the dish was one that joined together Russian and French tastes and techniques. Due to politicking, trade, and land ownership throughout Europe, there were many links between Russia and France — which is why a French chef may have come to work for the Stroganoff clan, eventually leading to the creation of the iconic dish, according to Bon Appétit.
How did beef stroganoff originate?
Beef stroganoff is said to have been created to appeal to Count Pavel Aleksandrovich Stroganoff, who — according to legend — didn't have the strongest teeth, hence why the chef mixed smaller bits of beef into a creamy sauce, or so the legend goes. The recipe was initially published in an 1871 Russian cookbook, identified by Taste Atlas as Elena Molokhovets's "A Gift to Young Housewives" and became more ubiquitous as the years went on. Upon migrating to the U.S., many Russian immigrants carried this recipe with them, introducing it into a new world (via Grainews).
The first time that beef stroganoff appeared in an English language cookbook was in 1932 as part of Ambrose Heath's "Good Food," according to lovefood.com. One of the first American restaurants to serve beef stroganoff may have been the iconic Russian Tea Room in New York City. However, stroganoff didn't really grow in popularity until after WWII, when it became slotted into the mid-century lexicon of creamy, somewhat heavier, oftentimes comforting dishes favored by families in the 1950s, per Farmers' Almanac.
Who was Count Stroganoff?
The Odessa Journal gives even more insight into the dish's fluctuating origins, claiming that its namesake is not Count Pavel Stroganoff, but instead another member of the family, Alexander Grigorievich Stroganoff, who lived in Odessa until his death in 1891. As the story goes, the chef under his employ utilized the dish as an ideal option for "open table" meals, in which "everyone" (meaning anyone educated and donning proper attire) could actually come right on in to enjoy a meal with the Count. He was a leader in military and engineering and had a vested interest in the arts and philanthropy.
ARCA notes that Stroganoff once recorded "his thoughts about the 116 paintings he had collected over 40 years in an 80-page book," and as Deseret News points out, that the Stroganoff family, "loved art, collecting and commissioning thousands of pieces from the 1500s to the 1900s. With its immeasurable impact on Russian culture, the family even became synonymous with a style of art called the Stroganoff School." In addition, he also oversaw the installations of some of the most progressive developments of his time, including some of the first railways, universities, and paved streets. To this day, the Stroganoff (or Stroganov) family's power and influence is still felt throughout the country and the continent. Whether paired with egg noodles or rice pilaf, opting for beef or vegetables-only, stroganoff's flavor will likely be satisfying and comforting people for years to come.